The Poverty Creek Trail System is an extensive set of trails located about 20 minutes northwest of Blacksburg, Virginia. Primary activities include mountain biking, trail running, hiking, hiking with dogs, and horseback riding. Most of the trails are multi-use but some near Pandapas Pond do not allow mountain biking or horseback riding. All of the trails are clearly marked with full size maps at many of the intersections. Parking is free, abundant, and accommodates horse trailers. There are two parking lots on the east side of the park. One lot for mountain biking and horseback riding and the other for hikers seeking access to trails around Pandapas Pond. The parking lot for mountain biking and horseback riding does not have water or restrooms but the Pandapas Pond trails do include restrooms. In addition, there are spots to park along State Route 708 that provide access to trails in the center of the park. Finally, Heritage Park includes parking and access to the trail system. Cell phone service is weak while on the trails. A shooting range is nearby so gunshots can be heard while in the park.

Poverty Creek trail is a 7.2 mile multi-use dirt trail that serves as the main artery for a trail system boasting 17 miles of trails. The following is an elevation chart generated using my Google Android phone.

From the parking lot, the trail starts fast because it is wide, smooth, and descending. This trail is very beginner friendly because of its characteristics. Further, I found it suitable for testing out new clipless pedals because I have fallen over a dozen times without injury. There are only a few rock gardens and the trail is wide in many places.

The middle section of the trail is primarily flat as it traverses lowlands near State Route 708 and Poverty Creek (the stream).

The trail crosses Poverty Creek three times. The first stream crossing is the widest.
The second stream crossing is a quick dip. A close look at the subsequent picture shows an orange diamond on a tree and which is used to denote this trail.

The width and depth of the stream crossings can vary widely depending on the level of rainfall and snowmelt. The next picture shows the second stream crossing again but this time it is dry. Also, it is my experience that the Carvin’s Cove trails dry out quicker than the Poverty Creek trails so that is something to consider when planning a ride.

There is a ramp located a few feet south of State Route 708.

The following picture shows where the trail crosses State Route 708; which marks a significant shift in trail grade. From this point, the trail climbs steadily for a couple of miles; as depicted in the elevation chart above.

The trail can include fallen trees that are most likely to be seen after windy storms.

Most of the climbs on this trail are gradual, straight, and smooth so endurance, not skill, is the only requirement for conquering them.

Here is what it looks like in the summer.

After a prolonged climb, the trail begins a gradual descent and becomes a little technical (i.e., narrower and curvier).

The following picture highlights a view to the south that is most likely only visible in the Fall and Winter. In addition, it is an opportunity to point out that this trail is well shaded during the spring and summer.

The last mile of trail is the most challenging and, also, the most remote so you are less likely to see other trail users. The western half of the Poverty Creek trail is the starting point for the Rowdy Dawg mountain bike race; read my race blog post to see pictures taken while riding west to east. The following picture shows where the trail ends at the State Route 708.

The Horse Nettle Trail is 3.0 miles long and ascends over 600 feet (from 2,100 to 2,700 feet); when riding from the eastern parking lot to the western end of the trail. The following elevation chart accurately represents the unrelenting climb when riding east to west. On second thought, I classify Dragons Back’s Deer Trail as unrelenting because at least Horse Nettle levels off in spots.


A short stretch of single track dips into a small ravine that is capable of accumulating enough water to cover the trail; as I experienced on my first ride.

After a short stretch of single track, the trail opens up and runs along the edge of a ridge; all while maintaining a consistent incline.

At the half way point, the trail turns right onto a gravel forest service road and the climb continues. I’ll know I am in solid mountain biking shape when I am able to ride this trail without taking any breaks.

After passing the intersection with the Snake Root trail, Horse Nettle has a quick descent down an old dirt road. The trail ends at a three way intersection that includes Old Farm trail (a.k.a., Gateway Trail) and Jacobs Ladder trail; both of which are long and fast descending trails.

Jacobs Ladder is a 1.3 mile, vertically steep single track trail that starts with a few technical switchbacks and then straightens out. The subsequent chart estimates the elevation drop when riding from the intersection with Horse Nettle down to the intersection with Poverty Creek trail.

The trail cruises along the side of a steeply sloped ridge (seen in the following picture) and includes lots of leaves and branches.

After navigating a dense set of tree roots, you’ll complete the trail by crossing Poverty Creek (the creek) and then reaching the intersection with Poverty Creek trail.

There are two fun ways to do a southern loop. As previously described, take Horse Nettle to Jacobs Ladder to Poverty Creek. The other, which I like better, is Horse Nettle to Snake Root to Poverty Creek. Snake Root is a 600 foot elevation drop over 2.3 miles.

At the top, it is scenic with views to the north.

As is illustrated in the elevation chart, the first part of the section is steep. It includes several tight turns, some of which I had to walk.

It becomes less technical with wider turns and smoother trail. For my intermediate skills, I found this single track to have a fun collection of moderately challenging turns. I prefer this trail to Jacobs Ladder because Jacobs Ladder is almost straight downhill whereas this trail bobs and weaves through the forest.

The lower half of the trail rolls gently and is fast in some parts.

The Old Farm/Gateway trail is a 1.6 mile climb of over 600 feet in elevation; from 2,000 to 2,600 feet. The following elevation chart estimates the challenging climb gradient on a ride from the Heritage Park parking lot to the end of the Old Farm trail.

The subsequent elevation chart was recorded during my ride down the trail.

Gateway trail starts across the street from the Heritage Park parking lot on Meadowbrook Drive.

Ride north out of the parking lot, cross Meadowbrook Drive, head east on Meadowbrook Drive, and then quickly turn left onto a paved trail; seen below.

The Old Farm/Gateway trail is a laborious climb but includes a mix of smooth and rugged trail along with tight switchbacks.

The most challenging aspect of the trail is ascending tight switchbacks that include a large web of tree roots. On my first ride up Old Farm, many of these turns forced me to get off my bike because I was too out of shape to maintain enough speed to bounce over the tree roots.

At times, the trail is wide and level but for the most part it is an unrelenting climb that is sure to test your endurance.

The trail is nearing its end when you reach the following stretch of rocks. The ride down Old Farm is challenging because of its tight switchbacks but the tree roots are less of a factor because downhill momentum will help your bike roll over them.

It ends at an intersection with the Horse Nettle and Jacobs Ladder trails. I recommend riding Horse Nettle before Old Farm because Horse Nettle includes the same amount of climb but is less technical. In addition, a ride up and down Old Farm can be combined with a cyclocross ride on the grassy hills of Heritage Park because they share the same parking lot.
May Apple is a 1.0 mile flat, smooth, and wide dirt trail that intersects with the Poverty Creek and Snake Root trails. The following chart was recorded riding west (Poverty Creek) to east (Snake Root).

The trail starts by crossing Poverty Creek (seen in the following picture).

It ends with a narrow log bridge that, honestly, I have yet to muster up the courage to cross.

Joe Pye is a long 1.2 miles because it includes several stream crossings, protruding tree roots, and tight ascending turns. The following chart shows the climb experienced riding from Poverty Creek to Horse Nettle.

After crossing Poverty Creek (the creek), it weaves through dense shrub growth.

It includes some nasty tree roots that forced me to dismount. It is the least fun trail I have ridden in the system or maybe on the day I rode it I was too fatigued to enjoy its challenges.

The Royale trail is 0.9 miles long and ascends 250 feet when riding south to north (i.e., riding from Poverty Creek to Prickly Pear). The climb up Royale can serve as a test to determine if you’re ready for the 600 foot climb up the Old Farm trail.

The following picture was taken from the beginning of the north end of the trail. This trail is marked as moderate in difficulty but is easy when riding north to south.

Prickly Pear connects Royale and Skullcup. It is a challenging trail with numerous rock gardens and challenging climbs, one of which is almost 100 feet.

It is similar to Skullcap and Trillium in that it rolls up and down the ridge and includes both technical and easy sections.
The Trillium trail is a 1.1 mile single track that connects Poverty Creek and Skullcap trails. The following elevation chart was recording riding east.

The western half is easy because it is smooth and fast.

The middle section meanders through a dense forest.

The eastern half is full of rock gardens and includes one prolonged climb.

Skullcap trail is 1.6 miles long, has a range in elevation of 200 feet, and includes a combination of both rocks and tree roots.

It is more technical than Poverty Creek and Trillium and includes one tough climb. I recommend riding east to west (i.e., from Trillium to either Prickly Pear or Queen Anne) because the climb in the other direction is straight up and seems impossible to do without walking.

The following picture is backwards looking and shows a two foot drop.

The Queen Anne Trail is 0.8 miles of fast, smooth, and descending trail that connects with Skullcap and ends at State Route 708.

The following picture shows the Queen Anne trail ending at State Route 708. The final 100 foot approach to State Route 708 contains a set of gnarly tree roots hiding under leaves and that caught me off-guard. A quick on jaunt on State Route 708 can connect you to the Poverty Creek trail.

From the Poverty Creek trail, the Indian Pipe trail is a 0.4 mile fast, almost straight down hill descent that ends at FS 708. Riding down Indian Pipe is easy but climbing it is challenging because it starts steep, levels off, and then finishes steep. The following chart was recording while riding up.

It includes two unique features that are fun in the downhill direction. First, there is a ramp with which to jump off.

Second, there is a platform built from logs. An easy way to shorten a ride on the Poverty Creek Trail is to turn left to go down Indian Pipe, ride east on State Route 708, and then pick up the Poverty Creek Trail where it crosses State Route 708.

In sum, the Poverty Creek Trail System is a fun set of trails that should be attractive for beginners and experts. The following are my rankings for mountain biking trails in the region:
Thank you so much for posting this! I'm not a confident mountain biker and the pictures help a ton.
I'm glad this post helped!
Thank you so much for posting this. I rode many of these trails when I was a Tech way back in '87-88. It is wonderful to see they have not only survived, but flourished over the last 20 years. Great job, to all those that have used and cared for them.